Pickerel Frog (Rana palustris)

Group Toads/Frogs
Code AAABH01160
Order Anura
Family Ranidae
Author LeConte, 1825
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence P (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP all
Southern LP all

Rule:

Forested or Nonforested Landscapes

      (Lake or Pond or River)
   adjacent to:
      (Any Emergent Wetland or Bog)
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedLake, Pond, River, Marsh 1, Marsh 2 (MARSH), Bog or Muskeg
Special FeaturesRiparian

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Literature:

Harding, J. H. and J. A. Holman. 1992. Michigan frogs, toads, and salamanders a field guide and pocket reference. Co-operative Extension Service, Michigan State University. 144 pp.

Pickerel frogs inhabit grassy or marshy edges of bogs, lakes, springs, and streams. They prefer cooler waters than do northern leopard frogs and are less likely to move long distances from water.

Pickerel frogs eat a variety of insects, spiders, snails, worms, and other invertebrates.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Colder waters of lakes, ponds, clear streams, springs, sphagnum bogs, limestone quarry pools. In Massachusetts, fairly ubiquitous along streams and shores of permanent ponds and lakes. In summer found in pastures fields, or woodlands often at a distance from water. Prefers water with thick vegetation at edges for cover. Hibernates in mud at bottom of ponds or in ravines under stones from October to March. Some individuals found wintering in caves in Indiana.

Special Habitat Requirements: Shallow clear water of bogs and woodland ponds for breeding.


Hunter, M. L., J. Albright, and J. Arbuckle (editors). 1992. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 838. 188p.

The pickerel frog is ubiquitous throughout Maine, inhabiting the shores of lakes, ponds and streams. Although it is less abundant in the cattail marshes and sedge meadows so favored by leopard frogs, the pickerel frog is more apt to be found around spring runs, hilly ravines, and even sphagnum bogs. After breeding it often moves to fields, meadows, and damp woods, where it can be collected with leopard fogs and other members of the genus. Pickerel frogs usually hibernate in the mud of pond bottoms, but they are apt to enter dormancy later than some other frogs and have been known to move about on the bottom of springs during the winter.