Mink Frog (Rana septentrionalis)

Group Toads/Frogs
Code AAABH01190
Order Anura
Family Ranidae
Author Baird, 1854
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence P (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP none
Southern LP none

Rule:

Forested or Mixed Forested/Nonforested Landscapes

1st alternative:
      (Lake or Pond or River)
   adjacent to:
      Marsh 1

2nd alternative:
      (Lake or Pond or River)
   adjacent to:
      Bog
   adjacent :
      Marsh 1
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedLake, Pond, River, Marsh 1, Bog or Muskeg
Special FeaturesRiparian

view size class definitions

Literature:

Harding, J. H. and J. A. Holman. 1992. Michigan frogs, toads, and salamanders a field guide and pocket reference. Co-operative Extension Service, Michigan State University. 144 pp.

Mink frogs occur in ponds, bogs, and lakes, and along slow-moving streams or backwaters. They prefer waters with abundant emergent vegetation such as lily pads and pickerel week, or cool, boggy places near lake inlets and outlets. They usually stay in or near water and are wary and difficult to approach. Permanent water is required for mink frog reproduction.

Mink frogs eat a variety of insects and other invertebrates many of which are aquatic species.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: At the edges of northern lakes and ponds, cold springs, inlets where cold streams enter ponds and stream edges. Prefers open water with abundant lily pads. Sometimes found in northern bogs.

Special Habitat Requirements: Breeds and hibernates only in permanent water. Prefers lily pads in open water for basking and foraging.


Hunter, M. L., J. Albright, and J. Arbuckle (editors). 1992. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 838. 188p.

Habitat: Mink frogs are almost exclusively aquatic, venturing on land only during or immediately after a heavy rainfall. They desiccate easily compared with other frogs of Maine, so they cannot tolerate even semi-damp conditions. Mink frogs use a variety of aquatic habitats, including ponds, lakes, and streams. Because mink frogs hide and hunt among vegetation far from shore they prefer shallow water with abundant emergent vegetation, especially floating lily pads and pickerel weeds. If disturbed, mink frogs dive underwater and conceal themselves in submerged vegetation or bottom mud. Mink frogs hibernate in the bottom mud of permanent bodies of water.