Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

Group Vultures, Eagles, Hawks, and Falcons
Code ABNKC22010
Order Falconiformes
Family Accipitridae
Author (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence M (definitions)
Scale N (definitions)

County List:

Western UP none
Eastern UP none
Northern LP none
Southern LP none

Rule:

Nonforested Landscapes

Winter Foraging Habitat:
      Field/Pasture
      or Small grains/Foraging Crop
   containing:
      Perches
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedSmall Grains/Forage Crops, Fields/Pastures
Special FeaturesPerches

view size class definitions

Literature:

DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Breeding: Cold-temperate conifer forests, rugged mountain ranges near open land for hunting. Wintering: Timbered portions of New England with open expanses for hunting.

Special Habitat Requirements: Elevated nest sites, especially cliffs. Broad expanses of open land for hunting.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

About the same size as the Bald Eagle, the Golden Eagle is less of a scavenger and more of a predator, regularly taking prey up to the size of foxes and cranes.

Habitat: Open Mountains, foothills, plains, open country. Requires open terrain. In the north and west, found over tundra, prairie, rangeland, or desert; very wide-ranging in winter, more restricted to areas with good nest sites in summer. In forested eastern North American, often hunts over marshes or along rivers.

Feeding: Mostly small mammals. Typically preys on mammals ranging in size from ground squirrels up to prairie-dogs, marmots, and jackrabbits. May take smaller rodents (voles and mice) or larger mammals such as foxes, young pronghorns, or young deer on occasion. Also eats birds, mostly gamebirds such as grouse but rarely birds as large as cranes or as small as sparrows. Also some snakes, lizards, large insects. Will feed on carrion including dead fish.