Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)

Group Swifts
Code ABNUA03010
Order Apodiformes
Family Apodidae
Author (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale N (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP all
Southern LP all

Rule:

Mixed Forested/Nonforested or Nonforested Landscapes

Nesting Habitat:
      Man-made Structures (chimneys/silos)
      or Snags (large and hollow) 
      or Living Cavity Trees (large and hollow)

Foraging occurs across the NEIGHBORHOOD
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Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-Forestednone
Special FeaturesMan-made Structures, Snags, Living Cavity Trees

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Literature:

Dexter, R. W. 1991. Chimney Swift. Pages 254-255 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: This species is a bird of the air. Feeding on small flying insects from sunrise to sunset, it is on the wing constantly, except when incubating or brooding. Swifts roost and nest today in chimneys, air shafts, deep wells, silos, open barns, and similar buildings. Some are still known to nest in hollow trees as they did before human settlement.

Considering their abundance in the relatively unpopulated Upper Peninsula, it seems likely that many swifts there may still nest in hollow trees, tree cavities, or caves. The Atlas Habitat Survey data from the Lower Peninsula showed virtually all observations made in residential and urban settings, whereas this was true of only 2 of 14 of Upper Peninsula observations. Cottrille observed a pair of swifts apparently nesting in a deserted cavity of a Pileated Woodpecker some 10 m from the ground, in a live yellow birch tree in Schoolcraft Co. Bodies of water attract flying swifts because of the availability of flying insects.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: The vicinity of buildings in towns, cities, farms.

Special Habitat Requirements: Chimneys.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

It once nested in hollow trees, but today it nests in chimneys or other structures.

Habitat: Open sky, especially over cities and towns. Forages in the sky over any kind of terrain, wherever there are flying insects. Now most common over towns and cities; within its range, few forests remain with hollow trees large enough to serve as nest sites.

Diet: Flying insects. Feeds on a wide variety of insects, including beetles, flies, true bugs, and moths; also spiders. Will concentrate at times on swarming insects, such as emergences of winged adult ants.

Nest: Often nests in colonies. Breeding pair is often assisted by an extra adult helper. Site is inside chimney or similar hollow tower; usually well down from opening, in well-shaded area. Originally nested (and sometimes still does) inside large hollow trees. Nest is shaped like half a saucer, made of twigs glued together with the birds saliva. Adults break off short dead twigs from trees while zooming past in flight.