Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)

Group Wrens
Code ABPBG10020
Order Passeriformes
Family Troglodytidae
Author (Wilson, 1810)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP Menominee, Marquette, Ontonagon, Dickinson, Iron, Delta, Gogebic, Houghton, Keweenaw
Eastern UP all
Northern LP Cheboygan, Arenac, Alpena, Alcona, Bay, Benzie, Newaygo, Oceana, Midland, Mason, Ogemaw, Manistee, Mecosta, Otsego, Roscommon, Clare, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Crawford, Isabella, Iosco
Southern LP all

Rule:

Mixed Forested/Nonforested or Nonforested Landscapes 

     Marsh 2
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedMarsh 2 (MARSH)
Special FeaturesRiparian

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Literature:

Sydlik, M. A. 1991. Marsh Wren. Pages 340-341 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: The Marsh Wren is particularly abundant in narrow-leaf cattail and cord-grass marshes, where both adults and young feast on insects and other small invertebrates from the marsh vegetation and floor.

Quality of local habitat plays a paramount role in breeding behavior. A male's territory covers 0.1 to 0.2 ha, and is used for courtship, breeding, and feeding. Males residing in thick cattails often attract two, sometimes three females. Nest placement over standing water in dense vegetation may protect them during windy conditions and also tends to prevent destruction by grazing cattle. The male builds five to six nests and then uses them to attract and court females.

Its disappearance from counties previously described as having large breeding populations is probably due to chronic loss of marshland.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Breeding: Large fresh or brackish marshes with abundant tall herbaceous vegetation such as cattails, purple loosestrife, sedges or rushes, shores of sluggish rivers, inland ponds. Wintering: Tidal marshes with tall herbaceous vegetation.

Special Habitat Requirements: Marshes.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Habitat: Marshes (cattail, bulrush, or brackish). Breeds in many fresh and brackish marsh situations, usually with a large area of cattail, bulrushes, or cordgrass; also in other kinds of low rank growth along shallow water. Winters in a wider variety of large and small marshes, including salt marshes and brushy edges of ponds or irrigation ditches.

Diet: Mostly insects. Feeds on a wide variety of insects, including beetles, flies, moths, caterpillars, ants, grasshoppers. May include various aquatic insects and their larvae, including those of mosquitoes and damselflies. Also eats spiders and snails.

Nest: Male builds several incomplete or "dummy" nests in territory; female chooses one and adds lining, or may build a new one. Nest is anchored to standing cattails, bulrushes, or bushes in marsh, usually 1-3 feet above water, sometimes higher. Nest is oval or football-shaped mass with entrance on side, woven of wet grass, cattails, rushes, lined with fine grass, plant down, feathers.