Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus)

Group Snakes
Code ARADB10010
Order Squamata
Family Colubridae
Author (Linnaeus, 1766)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence P (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP all
Southern LP all

Rule:

Forested or Mixed Forested/Nonforested Landscapes

      (Northern Hardwoods (Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Mixed Upland Conifer (Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Mixed Northern Hardwoods (Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
   containing:
      (Snags and (Dead Down Woody Debris or Rock))
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononoYESYESYES
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononoYESYESYES
Mixed Upland Conifer nononoYESYESYES
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-Forestednone
Special FeaturesDead Down Woody Debris, Rock, Snags

view size class definitions

Literature:

Holman, J. A., J. H. Harding, M. M. Hensley, and G. R. Dudderar. 1999. Michigan snakes a field guide and pocket reference. Co-operative Extension Service, Michigan State University. 72 pp.

This species prefers moist woodlands. It is very secretive and is usually found hiding under flat objects like the bark of dead trees. Ring-necked snakes are inoffensive and rarely bite when handled. They feed on earthworms, amphibians, and occasionally, other snakes. In Michigan, they are reported to feed largely on the Red-backed salamander.

Female Northern ring-necked snakes lay from 1 to 10 elongated eggs in rotted wood or under loose bark, usually in late June. Hatching occurs in late summer.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Secretive, found under cover especially in moist shady woodlands with abundant hiding cover; stony woodland pastures, rocks, stone walls, old woodland junk piles, logs, debris, loose bark of logs and stumps; shale banks in Maine, and boards are all used as cover.

Special Habitat Requirements: Mesic areas with abundant cover.


Hunter, M. L., J. Albright, and J. Arbuckle (editors). 1992. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 838. 188p.

Habitat: The northern ringneck is generally considered a snake of moist woodland habitats. Ringnecks are nocturnal animals and are very rarely found abroad during daylight hours, Because of this, they prefer habitats with an abundance of hiding places such as rock piles, stone walls, old boards, bark piles, and decaying logs. Minton stated that ringnecks are not true burrowers, but use objects on the ground surface for cover.