Smooth Green Snake (Liochlorophis vernalis)

Group Snakes
Code ARADB47010
Order Squamata
Family Colubridae
Author (Harlan, 1827)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence P (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP all
Southern LP all

Rule:

Mixed Forested/Nonforested or Nonforested Landscapes

      Grass
      or Upland Brush
      or Savanna
      or Fields/Pasture
      or Residential
      or Marsh 2
      or Sedge Meadow
      or Bog
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedGrass, Upland Brush, Savanna, Fields/Pastures, Residential, Marsh 2 (MARSH), Sedge Meadow, Bog or Muskeg
Special Featuresnone

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Literature:

Holman, J. A., J. H. Harding, M. M. Hensley, and G. R. Dudderar. 1999. Michigan snakes a field guide and pocket reference. Co-operative Extension Service, Michigan State University. 72 pp.

These snakes are usually found in open, grassy places such as meadows, pastures, and marsh edges.

Green snakes eat insects, insect larvae, and spiders and can be considered beneficial to farmers and gardeners. Their diet, however, may make them particularly vulnerable to the effects of chemical pesticides.

Females lay from 3 to 13 tiny, cylindrical eggs in burrows or under logs or rocks.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Upland areas, grassy fields, mountain meadows; high altitude areas with grassy, open spots. Also found in open aspen stands, sphagnum bogs, marshes, in vines and brambles, and hardwood stands.

Special Habitat Requirements: Upland grassy openings.


Hunter, M. L., J. Albright, and J. Arbuckle (editors). 1992. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 838. 188p.

Habitat: Green snakes are commonly found in upland meadows and other open areas, including vacant lots, lawns, and gardens in suburban areas. They have been seen in shrubs and on vines, but spend most of their time on the ground. They are also found in open poplar and hardwood stands, bogs, marshes, and brambles.